The Science Behind The Desalination Process Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Desalination is the technique of taking salt from salty H2O to do it appropriate for soaking up or for utilization by businesses that require extremely unadulterated H2O. ( Water Corporation Australia, 2011 ) Desalination workss are ordinarily situated close to the ocean or sea as most desalinization workss get the salty H2O from the ocean and sea. There are numerous methods of taking the salt from H2O however the central 3 strategies are: Electrodialysis, Thermal distillment and Reverse assimilation. We will compose a custom paper test on The Science Behind The Desalination Process Environmental Sciences Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Electrodialysis Salts broke up in H2O are ionic which mean they can be either be decidedly charged particles or adversely charged particles. At the point when an electrical charged is gone through the H2O so â€Å" opposites are drawn toward each other † happens the salt particles will go toward the antonym charged for outline an emphatically charged salt particle will go toward a negative charge, an adversely charged salt particle will go toward the decidedly charge. When the salt particles have move towards the antonym charged you will hold isolated salt from H2O. A layer is utilized to separate the refined H2O and salt particles. Warm distillment The strategy where salt H2O from the ocean or sea is warmed to deliver steam, so the steam will be consolidated on a virus surface and H2O will be abandoned. Rearward Osmosis Rearward Osmosis is utilizes a truly elevated power for each unit territory and an actually OK film to move up the new H2O from the salty H2O. The film resembles a sifter it has gaps on the sifter which the gaps are just little bounty to let H2O eyeglasss go through yet non permit salt eyeglasss and different drosss to experience however the layer Electrodialysis Rearward Osmosis Advantages The advantages of desalinization are that you can simple happen the asset, 97 % of the H2O is in sea and ocean and the entirety of that is salt H2O which implies that organizations and authoritiess can develop desalinization workss and can be sure that the desalinization works will gain an unchanging gracefully of H2O. For delineation a Government chooses to build a desalinization works and they find the works just seaward from the significant city, they have a channel associated with the significant city and they turn the desalinization takes a shot at H2O is presently being sifted by the technique opposite assimilation out of nowhere you have simply made another extremely maintainable H2O gracefully for you city and you have decreased the whole of H2O that should be extricated from the central waterway. Another advantage of developing a desalinization works is that the H2O is other than truly clean after the separating and does non require outside outsider purging which waterway H2 O does. At the point when the desalinization works completed the method of filtrating out the salt from the seawater the H2O is extremely unadulterated so it does non require to go through additional purifying, the separated H2O from the desalinization works may just require Cl to be added to the H2O and it would be totally consumable and perfect and unadulterated and it would be more cost useful simply to make all the methodology, filtrating salt thus adding Cl to sifted H2O all in the one desalinization works. Another advantage is that desalinization is more â€Å" socially † acknowledged than emanating reusing ( Which is H2O from toilets, cloacas and so forth ) authoritiess would be substantially more fruitful trying to offer desalinization to the masses than looking to sell reused H2O from your latrines. Burdens Desalination workss are extremely wasteful and research recommend that if a desalinization works siphons in 500million liters of H2O thus filtrate that 500litres so 250million liters would be unadulterated H2O and the other 250million liters would be salt and drosss which so is siphoned again into ocean or sea just employment being that salt and drosss is double the dressed metal of salt than seawater which implies when the accompanying weight of H2O comes in it will be more focused than the weight before which mean the desalinization it would be more salt than H2O so the productivity of the desalinization workss goes down much more. Another drawback of a desalinization works is that it utilizes a group of vitality to control the works which implies that it is devouring our vitality assets which is now on a strain so on a very basic level they are trying to fix the H2O emergency however making more situation for the nursery impacts and planetary warming issue. Yet, being run on power is another issue what occurs on the off chance that they city out of nowhere had a dark out, despite the fact that the desalinization works may hold reinforcement generators they wo n’t have the option to save a force for a works each piece enormous as a desalinization works, so on the off chance that we had a force power outage would that normal portion of the city H2O flexibly is gone or in the event that we depend altogether on the desalinization works it would mean that the entire city H2O gracefully is gone which would be extremely inconvenient for the city. Another weakness is that â€Å" nil is immaculate † no undertaking how flawless the designing is it non sharpen and if something out of nowhere goes off base say in rearward assimilation the film is unreasonably large and salt and drosss figure out how to experience through it would non only imperil the inhabitant of city its gracefully H2O however motivation a group of individuals to be sick or even dices. Social impacts of desalinization People groups can at present be truly distrusting about assimilating H2O from the ocean or sea despite the fact that researcher and applied researchers of the desalinization works says the H2O is completely sheltered, there is ever on the dorsum of your head, imagine a scenario in which some went erroneous and they H2O is non entirely unadulterated. Okay want to give that H2O to your children, your angel, and your matured guardians? With desalinization there is ever that imagined that it is non completely spotless, it ‘s genuinely salt H2O separated a couple of clasp to procure unadulterated H2O. Which is turn influences us socially on the grounds that that it ever venturing out to be a troublesome sell for authoritiess to state to their inhabitants that this H2O is completely spotless. Financial impacts of desalinization Desalination workss are extremely costly and they cash needs to originate from somewhere so income improvement remunerators wind up paying for the desalinization works which clearly makes it even a harder sell for authoritiess, presently non only you have a H2O gracefully which is less reliable and conceivable less unadulterated than new waterway H2O you need to pay for this less trustworthy and less unadulterated start of H2O. They H2O estimates will hold to go up each piece great non simply will they charged a duty to pay for the desalinization works they will do you pay abundance to endowments the expense of running the works ( Electricity, paying staff and so on ) Natural impacts of desalinization At the point when you construct a desalinization works simply of shore you other than could perchance interfere with the regular home ground of certain energize creatures like fish or they would hold to clear land and which implies they will ignore particular sorts of makes out of their normal home ground which is non perfect, you executing of species and harming the land. As referenced before desalinization workss utilize a group of intensity so it will expend petroleum products and include the turning employment of nurseries gas and planetary warming and C spreads as great. Choice Desalination is an extremely achievable and sensible answer for H2O heading, it can work out the H2O emergency by and by is appear as though desalinization is the best exchange answer for H2O in many major metropoliss around the word as it simpler open designing is rather adult drawback being its extremely wasteful and cost a clump of cash and uses a group of intensity. Yet, their potentially better or each piece great arrangement out at that place rather than desalinization like waste/storm H2O reusing which is a useful way of providing an auxiliary H2O flexibly however with cultural impacts which individuals non wishing the reality they are re guzzling their toilet H2O. An increasingly plausible arrangement perhaps is water harvesting in which people can move up water and use it for their interest which major cultural or efficient influence only employment being that you can genuinely just gather water when it rains consequently is frightful wasteful and non reliable. So in express ing the entirety of that, Desalination is the best procedure to work out our H2O emergency. The most effective method to refer to The Science Behind The Desalination Process Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay models

Plan financial management approaches free essay sample

The appraisal task is expected on the date determined by your assessor. Any varieties to this game plan must be affirmed recorded as a hard copy by your assessor. Present this archive with any necessary proof joined. See particulars beneath for subtleties. Execution objective The competitor will exhibit the capacity to design budgetary administration draws near. Evaluation depiction in light of the situation gave, you will explain spending plans with your director and arrange changes to the financial plan. You will at that point distinguish and examine a hazard to the spending plan and set up an alternate course of action to forestall or limit the hazard. Technique 1. Peruse the situation gave and errands An and B. 2. Get ready to meet with your supervisor (assessor) to explain spending plan and arrange changes: a. recognize territories of the spending that are not reachable, wrong or indistinct b. plan to arrange fundamental changes to the spending c. set up a period with your chief to meet. We will compose a custom exposition test on Plan budgetary administration draws near or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3. Meet with your supervisor (assessor) to explain financial plan and arrange changes. a. distinguish at any rate two issues for explanation b. haggle at any rate two changes. 4. Present all records required in the determinations underneath to your assessor. Guarantee you keep a duplicate of all work submitted for your records. Details You should: meet with your assessor to explain financial plan and arrange changes give an emergency course of action. Your assessor will be searching for: numeracy aptitudes to peruse and comprehend a spending plan and arrange spending re-designations information on essential bookkeeping standards to recognize and utilize account adjusts information authoritative prerequisites identified with money related administration, for example, contained in hierarchical approaches and systems information on standards and strategies engaged with planning. Change for separation based students No variety of the assignment is required. Documentation can be submitted electronically or posted via the post office. Addendum 1 †Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd situation Big Red Bicycle is a bike maker situated in Bendigo Victoria. The organization produces bikes which it offers to retailers in the local Australian market. The senior administration structure of the organization shows up underneath. Individual Position Michelle Yeo CEO Tom Copeland Managing Director John Black CFO Stuart LaRoux Operations General Manager Pat Roberts Senior Accountant Sam Gellar Deals General Manager Charles Pierce Production Manager Holly Burke HR Manager According to organization key plans, the organization intends to accomplish a net benefit before expense of $1,000,000. The main dangers to this objective are: poor deals because of financial downturn increments in costs, for example, wage costs. Notwithstanding Australian tasks, the organization is thinking about assembling abroad to exploit diminished expenses. The organization is additionally considering expanding its item range to decrease introduction to poor deals of one item. Job You are the chief of Sales Center A, situated in Adelaide. The inside has made incredible progress in the course of the most recent year and reliably beats different deals places. Truth be told, because of the huge number of records oversaw by your business group and bigger staff, your inside is required to sell as much volume as the other two deals communities set up. Normally, you expect cost distributions to mirror the both the necessities and significance to the matter of Cost Center A. Errand A The Sales General Manager, Sam Gellar has requested that you survey the ace spending plan and cost focus financial plans arranged by the Senior Accountant. She might want you to meet with her to talk about the whether the spending projections are feasible, exact, reasonable and reasonable. She might want you to take a gander at the spending plan for your cost community intently, note any progressions you believe are vital, build up a contention for the progressions and arrange those progressions with her. Data you know about incorporates: Sales in the principal quarter (Q1), second quarter (Q2), and the final quarter (Q4) are commonly 30% under Q2. Deals in Q2 rely upon fulfillment of 90% of fix and support. Commission haggled with individuals from the business group is presently at 2. 5%. Assignment B It has gone to the consideration of the overseeing executive, Tom Copeland, that because of the current monetary atmosphere, deals volume might be 20% beneath focus on this money related year. Tom is concerned this may seriously affect benefit projections. The organization can acknowledge as much as a 10% change in benefit projections; notwithstanding, beyond what this could seriously influence the company’s capacity to pay commitments and contribute. Dependable information to decide if the hazard has eventuated ought to be accessible by mid Q2, when deals information for the company’s item are in. As an exceptional undertaking, the overseeing executive has requested that you play out a hazard evaluation and build up an alternate course of action to deal with the danger of deals falling 20%. According to authoritative approach you should utilize the emergency course of action layout gave. Supplement 2 †Budgeting and account approach Budget arrangements The field-tested strategy will set the key parameters for all money related planning. Varieties to the marketable strategy must be endorsed by the CEO and senior administration vital board. Earlier period results are to be broke down to recognize the benefit level of cost focuses, distinguish relationships between's money related measurements and to set key execution pointers and benchmarks for future financial plans. The spending arranging advisory group will meet before financial plans being created and concur on spending parameters. The advisory group will comprise of all division administrators in addition to the CEO and account director. A CAPEX spending will be created from the affirmed marketable strategy. A nitty gritty deals spending plan must be finished before finishing the benefit financial plan for the year. An income spending covering the initial three months will be set up after the benefit financial plan is finished. An ace financial plan including benefit projections will be finished from which cost focus portions will be made. Spending takes note of that contain all the presumptions utilized in the financial plans ought to go with the ace spending plan or be made accessible on a different report. Where conceivable, the notes ought to legitimize the premise on which the assessments were made. Overheads (non-direct costs) will be distributed over the cost communities similarly. Special cases should be haggled with pertinent specialists. All costs and pay will be spread similarly during the time except if in any case required by business needs or business condition. The money related cycle for planning purposes will be yearly closure 30 June. Detailing prerequisites Software applications to be utilized in revealing. condition †Windows bookkeeping Information System †BRB will utilize MYOB AccountRight in addition to information investigation †BRB will utilize Microsoft Excel 2007. Genuine outcomes will be delivered month to month by the MYOB bookkeeping framework. Genuine fluctuations to spending will be performed by Excel with a report arranged for senior administration for huge changes. Monetary assignments Each chief is liable for accomplishing the income spending plans consented to in the spending board of trustees. Every director is dependable to affirm, by marking the essential administrative work, all uses that fall inside their zone of duty. Uses must be inside the spending rules for the individual divisions. Organization for spending plans and reports All financial plans must incorporate the accompanying subtleties: name of the individual who set it up cost focus (if relevant) name of the spending plan/report, I. e. deals, costs, CAPEX, income, spending variety report time of the financial plan. Reference section 3 †Budgets and formats Master spending plan with benefit projections Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Master Budget FY 2011/2012 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 REVENUE Commissions (2% deals) 60,000 15,000 Direct wages fixed 200,000 50,000 Sales 3,000,000 750,000 Cost of Goods Sold 400,000 100,000 100,000 Gross Profit 2,340,000 585,000 EXPENSES General Administrative Expenses Accounting charges 20,000 5,000 Legal charges 5,000 1,250 Bank charges 600 150 Office supplies 5,000 1,250 Postage printing 400 100 Dues memberships 500 125 Telephone 10,000 2,500 Repairs upkeep 50,000 12,500 Payroll charge 25,000 6,250 Marketing Expenses Advertising 200,000 50,000 50,000 Employment Expenses Superannuation 45,000 11,250 Wages pay rates 500,000 125,000 Staff courtesies 20,000 5,000 Occupancy Costs Electricity 40,000 10,000 Insurance 100,000 25,000 Rates 100,000 25,000 Rent 200,000 50,000 Water 30,000 7,500 Waste expulsion 50,000 12,500 TOTAL EXPENSES 1,401,500 350,375 NET PROFIT (BEFORE INTEREST TAX) 938,500 234,625 Income Tax Expense (25%Net) 234,625 58,656 NET PROFIT AFTER TAX 703,875 175,969 Sales cost focus cost spending Sales Center A Sales Center B Sales Center C Commissions $20,000 Wages $100,000 Telephone $3,000 Office supplies $1,000 Contingency plan layout Contingency Plan Company name: Big Red Bicycle Pty Ltd Person building up the arrangement: NamePosition Risk distinguished: Strategies/exercises to limit the hazard By when By whom

Orsat Gas Analysis Free Essays

Orsat Gas Analysis Experiment I. Targets To examine the dry fumes gas (DEG) from an ignition framework utilizing the Orsat mechanical assembly. II. We will compose a custom exposition test on Orsat Gas Analysis or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Mechanical assembly As appeared in figure, the Orsat contraption comprises of a water-jacketed 100-m1 burette B associated at its top to a glass complex M and at its base to a leveling bottle L. The glass complex M is associated with three reagent bulbs called pipettes P1, P2 and P3 by means of three cockerels C1, C2 and C3. Each cylinder is recorded with its own retaining synthetic arrangement: P1: potassium hydroxide (30 % w/v) to ingest CO2 P2: soluble pyrogallol to assimilate 02 P3: cuprous chloride in hydrochloric corrosive to ingest CO. Pipettes P1 and P2 are halfway loaded up with glass cylinders to expand the contact surface territory among fluid and glass. P3 contains copper wire to secure corrosive against conceivable oxidation. The 3-way rooster C4 is utilized to interface complex M to the air (by means of pull siphon SP), to associate it to the sampler tube or to seclude the caught gas. III. Technique a) Preparatory Steps - Fill the framework with water synthetic substances as relevant. - By opening one of the cockerels C1, C2, C3 at once and keeping every single other rooster close, and controlling container L acquire the arrangement every pipette to the top imprint on the stem of the pipette. At that point close the disconnecting cockerel. - Now associate the sampler line to attractions siphon SP by turning the 3-way valve C4. Work the siphon to cleanse all air from the sampler line. b) Trapping the Gas Sample - By turning the cockerel C4 interface the glass complex M to the sampler line. - Lower bottle L gradually until the water level in burette B is somewhat beneath the zero imprint on the scale. At that point close C4 and disengage the sampler line. - Slightly lift chicken C4 off its seat to level the weight inside burette B with the surrounding pressure. At that point raise bottle L delicately until water level in the burette matches with the zero imprint. This guarantees the burette presently contains 100 ml of fumes gas at air pressure. c) Absorption of Gas Constituents The accompanying advances ought to be accomplished for every pipette, each in turn, in the request P1 then P2 then P3. - Open rooster C1, and gradually raise bottle L to permit the gas to stream into pipette P1 until water in the pipette comes to the (100)- mark. - Slowly lower bottle L to let gas leave pipette P1 and return burette B until the compound arrangement in pipette P1 arrives at the top imprint on its stem. Close C1. - Bring the degrees of water in burette B and container L to match. Peruse the scale on burette B to get the volume of CO2 consumed, estimated at environmental weight. - Repeat this methodology a couple of times until the perusing becomes consistent which implies that the sum total of what CO2 has been retained. At that point close rooster C1. - For the following pipettes, the volume assimilated is acquired as the contrast between the present scale perusing and the one simply going before it. IV-an Experiment No. 1: Get familiar with the mechanical assembly and the system by estimating the volume division of 02 in barometrical air. An estimation of 79% ought to be acquired. IV-b Experiment No. : Measure the volume portions of CO2 and 02 of every an example of dry burning items from the nonstop ignition unit in the warmth motors research center (terminated with LPG). V. Prerequisites 1. Your report about the test ought to be point by point. Specifically you ought to compose the burning condition accepting the fuel structure to be obscure, and speaking to it by an equal hydrocarbon CxHy. Show subtleties of your counts. 2. In light of the aftereffects of the dry fumes gas investigation, compute: (a) The molecule proportion (y/x) in the fuel recipe b) The air/fuel proportion [A/F] (c) The relative air/fuel proportion ? 3. Look at your outcomes under thing (2-a) with the volumetric creation of LPG as comprising of 30% propane C3H8 and 70% butane C4H10. v. Perceptions Ambient Conditions: PA= KPa, TA= OC Zero Reading Ro= ml †Vsample= 100-Ro= CO2 Reading RCO2= ml †VCO2= RCO2-Ro= O2 Reading RO2= ml †VO2= RO2-RCO2= CO Reading RCO= ml †VCO= RCO-RO2= Volume of Nitrogen †VN2= 100-RN2= Step by step instructions to refer to Orsat Gas Analysis, Essay models

The Three Main Types of Essay Topics

The Three Main Types of Essay TopicsWhen you are working on your claim of value essay, the first thing that you need to do is to determine your topic. There are three general types of topics that can be used as your topic; they are:General topic: The general topic can be an almost every day, and pretty boring topic. This is a good topic to use when it is the easiest for you to get a good feel for what the essay will look like once it is written. This type of topic can also be used as your main topic.The second type of topic is one that has been created by someone else. For example, if you were going to write a letter to the editor about a product, you could simply take this idea and make it your own. For example, if you wrote a letter to the editor about a particular car, then you could simply modify the content to suit the automobile industry. In this case, you can use the first two categories as a base, but choose the third category because it is generally a well-known topic.Exampl e topic: If you are a writer, then this topic will be your most useful. You will want to use this to demonstrate your writing skill. Some examples of this would be something like the difference between taxidermy and science fiction. Of course, you can always go back to the general topic to change it and make it your own.Example use. In this case, you will want to use this as your basis for building a story. This can include something as simple as describing your first day at work. However, you will have to alter the topic slightly in order to fit the rest of the essay.You may be wondering why I made it sound like the first two categories are the only two that you can use as a general topic. This is true, but it is still better to make sure that you have your foundation on what you want to discuss before you use it as your base. For example, if you wanted to use science fiction as your topic, you should not write the science fiction part without having a proper base to write from. Ot herwise, your topic will look weird.The last type of topic is one that is considered to be one of the most important when it comes to writing an essay on any subject. This is called the thesis statement. The thesis statement is what sets the overall scope of the essay and most often, is what will contain the bulk of the essay.

Refined Rough Draft Topic C, Maybe A. “Don’T Worry, You’Re

Refined Rough Draft Topic C, Maybe A â€Å"Don’t worry, you’re still important too,† my aunt facetiously proclaimed as she then went on to admiring my brother’s acceptance into medical school. This was an astonishing accomplishment, causing my relatives to view my brother in awe. They bombarded him with praise and respect once they discovered the news at the Thanksgiving reunion. I too, was immensely proud of him; however, I was constantly belittled by my family due to his growing success. It was then up to me to prove them wrong and show them what I was capable of. As a younger sibling, I was compared to my brother throughout my life. Everything he did, I pushed myself to do the same. From joining the school band, to enrolling in the same†¦show more content†¦That these grades students were so worried about didn’t prove how intelligent or talented I was. They only tested how a student had the discipline to retain information. I knew I was making excuses to avoid working in sc hool. Instead, I took a less conservative point of view on school, and searched for motivation to help push myself to be someone who has more to offer to the world. Motivation and drive help push people to do incredible things. Striving to be like my brother wasn’t motivation to push myself to work hard. I learned that I wasn’t going to be successful if I kept comparing myself to his blinding success. I resorted to looking for an interest that I truly had passion for. I set my attention on DECA, a business organization that built a business acumen. I decided to start taking competition seriously. The stock market competition caught my eye because it was a competition where students could invest in stocks, which were synched with the live stock market. Competing sparked my interest in investments. I learned about how the market worked, types of investments, how to analyze stocks, and the different applications of finance. Once the competition began to level off, I was t op 10 in the world. This was the first successful extracurricular activity I had been a part of that didn’t involve my family. It was a phenomenal feeling. Finance then became my passion, and I began to picture myself in this profession. With a new take on school, I worked for myself. IShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement—-Study and teaching. 2. Management—Problems, exercises, etc. Kim S. II. Title. HD30.4.W46 2011 658.40071 173—dc22 I. 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La Vague Du Japonisme the Effects of Japanese Art on...

â€Å"It is in general the unexplored that attracts us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  – Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji. (Lambourne 2005, 10). A preoccupation with â€Å"the other† has always been of interest to the French. In Montesquieu’s Lettres Persanes, written in the early 18th century, the French nearly fall over one another in order to gaze upon an Arab traveler in their country. One observer even exclaims, â€Å" Ah! Ah! Monsieur est Persan! C’est une chose bien extraordinaire! Comment peut-on à ªtre Persan!† (Hirch and Thompson 2006, 97). In the second half of the 19th century after the ports of Japan opened, this is exactly what the primary French artists were exclaiming to themselves about the Japanese, â€Å"How can one be Japanese!† and in this quandary, they†¦show more content†¦Paris quickly became known as the center of Japonisme as more people fell in love with Japanese art culture (Yoko et al. 1998). French artists began gaining influences from Japanese art, and Japonisme infiltrated their works. The term Japonisme was initially conceived by French art critic Philippe Burty in 1872 to describe the newly found interest of Japanese culture and to â€Å"designate a new field of study-artistic, historic, and ethnographic.† It freed Western artists from the restrictions within their own art culture and stylistic tradition by opening up a new array of ideas and outlet for inspiration (ibid). It gave artists a whole new array of subject matter, techniques, and devices such as â€Å"the representation of depth and surfaces, the treatment of light and shade, and format and division of the picture plane†¦ the symbolic role of real objects†¦[and], new poses captured through new means of representation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wichmann 1999, 10). James Jacques Joseph Tissot (1836-1902) was among the first artists to purchase Japanese items and in large quantities throughout the 1860’s; one of his more prized possessions was his kimono. At least five of his paintings have Japanese subjects from this time period. While these works do not focus on adopting a Japanese form, they are heavily doused in Japanese content (Janis 1968, JSTOR). In La Japonaise au bain, 1864, a young woman with long

Differences Between Thai and American Food free essay sample

Thai and American Food In the past few years, I have traveled to many countries and got to experience many types of foods. One of those countries which was very interesting was America. There are several obvious differences between Thai and American food. The first difference is the difference of flavor. Thais foods are very flavorful; there are a variety of tastes. For example, one bowl of curry is probably filled up with sour-tasting lime or tamarind, salt from fish sauce and a sweet taste from cane sugar. Most dishes usually contain a lot of spices and herbs but Americans foods are different; most of them are pretty bland and salty. The second difference is size of serving, in America you will get large sized food portions when you order food, sometimes I have to split in two and share with others. In contrast, in Thailand the food portions are smaller and people usually order multiple dishes in each meal. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences Between Thai and American Food or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another difference is the variety of foods there are many kinds of foods for you to choose in Thailand. Thais usually cook fresh foods almost every meal and they eat a lot of vegetables and meats. Meanwhile, a lot of the Americans usually carry a lot of frozen and fast foods instead of cooking fresh at home because it makes their life much more convenient. However, food is always an interesting thing to learn and experience. Although foods in America are different from Thailand whether it’s the taste, portion, size and variety, it is still interesting for me.

The Great San Francisco Earthquake

Introduction An earthquake is essentially a quiver which resulted by sudden energy release from the earth inner surface. The release of energy causes a ripple of seismic waves that are felt in the form of shaking. The damage caused by an earthquake depends on the magnitude and the length of such earthquake. (U.S. Geological Survey2008, April 22).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great San Francisco Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The length however depends on the size of the wave since the larger the wave the larger the area affected and consequently the longer the period of time taken. Each year the earth experiences up to half a million-earth quakes of which only 100, 000 can be truly felt. The probability of occurrence of an earthquake depends on the nature of the locality as well as its geology. South California alone experiences up to 10000 earthquakes a year. History of earthquakes in San Fra ncisco Earliest reported earthquake in California was felt in 1769 the worst of them all was the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. There have been severel other smaller earth quakes that have hal minimal impact and even gone unnoticed. Others which have been of a greater impact Situational analysis and probability of an earthquake in the near future Research has predicted that there exsists a 25% probability of an earth quake with a magnitude of up to 7.0 occuring within the next two decades in sanfrancisco. Based on the historical data as well as computer simulations it has been suggested that there is an even more greater chance that an earthquake of an even greatter magnitude will occur in the next 45 years. The death toll is estimated at a shocking 5,800 deaths if the magnitude is at least 7.0. this means that the value could be higher if the ripple effect is of agreater magnitude(Abercrombie and Brune1994) Sanfrancisco notably lies on the san andreas fault which is considered the most vulnerable to such earth quakes. The last time such an event occured in 1989 it left 66 dead and 3,757 injured. It only lasted fifteen seconds but the damage to property was indisputably large with the San Francisco Oklahoma Bridge collapsing. This damage went to the tune of 6 billion in property damage. The then United States president George bush issued a 3.45 billion package that was to act as relief for the affected. The effect could have been even more grave had there been a tsunamic effect. This would have resulted in flooding of the coastal towns sweeping away their homes and destroying their productive farms. The earth quake would damage the regions leeves bearing an effect similar to that of harricane katrina.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The damage would even be worse after the earth quake as the flood water contaminates the fresh water supply that is mainly supplie d though an over land aquaduct that would cost even more to repair. It is estimated that at least 24,000 homes were damaged and 100000 left homeless after the floods caused by snow melts hit sanfrancisco back in 1997. Up to 50 leeves were damaged (United States Geological Survey 1999, October 15) Even more compelling scientists from the United States geological survey suggest that there is a 70 % chance that at least one or more earthquakes with intensity not less than 6.7 will in the next 30 or so years strike San Francisco bay. This is equated to one that occurred in 1994, which left 57 people dead, and others wounded and caused destruction to the tune of $ 20 billion. (Seismological Society of America, 2008, April 17) General effects of an earthquake Earth quakes are categorized among the top ten most deadly natural disasters. They have the following effects Shaking and ground rupture -This is the single most probable effect of an earth quake. The intensity of the shaking will de pend heavily on the magnitude size as well as the distance from the epicenter. It will also depend on the geology of the area in question. Geological concerns go to the nature of the superficial soils in the subsurface of the earth. Landslides and avalanches -Landslides also bring along volcanic eruptions which may cause serious storms and wild fires. Landslides are specifically dangerous to both the affected and those who make attempts at providing rescue services. Fires –Â  Shaking causes damage to power lines and gas pipe systems which are a remedy to massive fires. The effects of these fires were typically felt in the 1906 San Francisco earth quake. The destruction by fire or any other human motivatied factor such as stampedes accidents and collusions would participate heavily to the increased casualties. These however will depend on the level of awareness of the poplation as well as the preparedness. Soil liquefaction –Â  This is a situation where sand and other granular material owing to the saturation of water temporarily loose strength and dissolve into liquid making the foundations upon which buildings and other rigid structures stand on to become loose causing the building to collapse or tilt. In the Alaskan earth quake the effects of soil liquefaction were immensely felt. This would however e an unlikelyeffect on sanfrancisco due to its geology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Great San Francisco Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tsunami – Tsunamis are often mistaken for tidal waves that rock the seas due to oceanic currents. The mechanism behind tsunamis is much more different. A tsunami is essentially caused by unusual sudden movement of water volumes in the open sea. The sudden movements could be caused by an earth quake in the submarine soils as well as landslides Floods -Earth quakes that occur in the open sea cause a tsunami effect that leads to seeping of water from the open sea and into the mainland causing floods. Sanfrancisco would be hardly hit by these floods due to its proximity to the sea.In the mainland they cause destruction of dams and water barriers leading to flooding. Human impacts -Earth quakes have a toll on every aspect of human life. They bring along a death toll besides the destruction caused to the infrastructure. They also cause disease owing to lack of necessities. Financially they lead to high claims for compensation besides the relief costs occurred in resettlement (The Virtual Museum of San Francisco, 2011). Emergency Planning Options. Citizen based approach This a proactive and reactive approach which involves two basic components; Leadership which involves appointment is disaster management managers who will be vetted based on willingness aggression and objectivity and partnership which involves embracing an integrated vision and mission and letting the community be part of the campaign The approach recommends the cooperation between government agencies and the people living in San Francisco. The government formulates a plan that requires the engagement of the people partially or as a whole. Government departments such as the police accept suggestions and receive volunteers who are trained and licensed as local disaster managers. The people are collectively involved in the The strategic approach The approach collects together all available resources and coordinates manages motivates the implementation of the awareness campaign. It encourages the building of an integrated programming system e.g., school based curriculum and emphasizes on capacity building and empowerment Strategy Implications The strategy adopted will among other things require the change of policy to accommodate the budgetary concerns of the implementation process. It will also require cooperation from all participants and interested parties including investors and development partners. The partner ship will help diversify the information platform and increase the level of awareness. The integration of the measures into the various programs such as the school-based curriculum will require training for the implementers who include teachers and administrators. (Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC) 2008)Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Way forward With the objective of a better disaster management system the government should undertake in research to improve the understanding of the earthquake process its likelihood and impact. It should also develop cost efficient ways of combating the effects on individuals as well as improve the level of resilience in the population. There is a lot of information available in the various sources concerning the effects and consequences of an earthquake. Every citizen should develop a need to know to ensure that they make informed decisions in areas such as construction development and investment References Abercrombie, R.E., and J.N. Brune. (1994). Evidence for a constant b-value above magnitude 0 in the southern San Andreas, San Jacinto and San Miguel fault zones and at the Long Valley caldera. California. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21 (15), 1647-1650. Interagency Coordinating Committee (ICC).(2008). Strategic Planfor the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Fiscal Years 200 9–2013. Web. Seismological Society of America. (2008, April 17). New Hazard Estimates Could Downplay Earthquake Dangers. ScienceDaily. Web. The Virtual Museum of San Francisco. (2011). San Francisco Earthquake History 1915-1989. Web. U.S. Geological Survey (2008, April 15). California Has More Than 99% Chance Of A Big Earthquake WIthin 30 Years, Report Shows. ScienceDaily. Web. U.S. Geological Survey. (2008, April 22). Earthquake Hazard Maps Show How U.S. Shakes With Quakes. ScienceDaily. Web. United States Geological Survey. (1999, October 15). 70 Percent Chance That Large Earthquake Will Strike San Francisco By 2030. ScienceDaily. Web. This essay on The Great San Francisco Earthquake was written and submitted by user Queen Noir to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Air quality under the bush administration essays

Air quality under the bush administration essays Air Quality Under the Bush Administration President Bush faced many issues when he ran for the office of the President in the new millennium. One of continuing concern since his swearing in on January 20, 2001 is the air quality in the United States. While Bush presented an environmentally friendly front during his campaign, a look at his activities in the environmental arena since his election reveals other agendas at work. Bush, like many elected officials, has ties to major supporters of his election campaign. In his case, some of the main supporters are executives of powerful U.S. energy companies. This is not surprising since Bush comes from Texas, the state recognized as the energy capital of America. However, a look at changes to our environmental legislation during Bushs administration shows that President Bush has used the power of the presidential office to favor energy companies. While Bush remains in the White House, our air quality is at risk. Air quality, as well as the methods for achieving cleaner air, consists of a broad range of concerns. To narrow down this topic, one can look at the power industry and power plant emissions in this country. In particular, older power plants are some of the biggest contributors to deteriorating air quality because of the high levels of toxic emissions from their operations. Decades ago, legislators and voters began to recognize the serious impact of power plants on the U.S. environment, as well as the environments of other countries. The Clean Air Act, the primary federal law governing air quality, was devised and enacted in 1970 in response to demands for protecting the air we breathe. Continuing concern led Congress to enact an additional piece of legislation called New Source Review (N.S.R.) 25 years ago. According to an article by Bruce Barcott in The New York Times, N.S.R. involves an obscure and complex set of environmental rules and regulations (Barc...

Quantitative Decision Making-Transportation Essay

Quantitative Decision Making-Transportation - Essay Example An innovative approach namely the dual-matrix approach will be used to address the transportation problem. This approach will judge the transportation model beginning from a good realistic solution and using a matrix in order to get the subsequently improved solution until the most advantageous solution is attained. In this approach, the linear form of algebra will be adopted in order to work out the transportation problem. There will be the introduction of an innovative concept known as virtual cells in this approach (JI and CHU, 2002). This approach will attempt to be functional on both unbalanced and balanced transportation problems. There will no need to convert the unbalanced transportation problem to a balanced transportation problem as in the case of other approach named as stepping-stone method. In addition to this, the method of dual-matrix does not imply the problem of degeneracy. Furthermore, this approach entails the characteristic of no tracing of the path. On the contrary, it also absorbs a disadvantage that is, it requires an (m+n)x(m+n) matrix. However, this problem is not considered to be serious enough towards the enhanced computers of today and for a big level of transportation problem (JI and CHU, 2002). With the purpose of testing the effectiveness of the dual- matrix technique, numerous numerical instances will be performed. When these examples will be compared to the stepping-stone technique, the consequences will always determine and signify dual-matrix to be better relative to the stepping-stone. The degeneracy and tracing of path perhaps prove to be serious for a major transportation problem (JI and CHU, 2002). Major logistics companies have increasingly devoted their attention towards transporting issues of their businesses. This is mainly due to two aspects which include a reduction in cost and enhancement of customer service. There is a remarkable example of FedEx which offers a variety of logistics solutions to its customers. These services are categorized on the grounds of numerous kinds of customer requirements.  

Critical analysis on potential benefit of using CRM in organization Essay

Critical analysis on potential benefit of using CRM in organization - Essay Example CRM or customer relationship management, therefore, has become a critical factor in the business strategy of the organizations. Customer relationship management is a people-centric business strategy that integrates technology and various business processes around the customers. Analysis and identification of the changing trends of the customer requirements have become important ingredients to gain leverage against one’s business rivals. While the market strategy should be totally focused on the needs and requirements of the people and make continuous efforts to update its products line with that of the changing public demands. Understanding of consumer psychology, therefore, plays a vital role in the development of marketing strategy and planning. The behavioral pattern of the people, in the decision making process of buying products and services, help provide important clues for preparing appropriate advertising strategies and campaigns so that maximum mileage could be garnered for the products. The need for effective CRM strategy has therefore, become essential in the fast transforming socio-economi cal paradigms, so that they are able to meet the challenges of the external factors to maintain as well as increase their existing customer base. The purpose of the study is to gauge the impact of the CRM in the overall business strategy and business decision outcome. Emerging markets are crucial in the era of globalization and can be defined as the new area with high income and where the demand for the product can be created with relative success. According to Nargundkar and Srivastava (2002), knowledge about customer and their required is considered to be critical for the long term success of a business (Nargundkar and Srivastava, 2002). But the studies have shown that only small percentage of business have detailed

E Commerce Homework Essay Example for Free

E Commerce Homework Essay 1Would you say that Google and Yahoo are direct or indirect competitors? What about McDonalds and Macaroni Grill? Explain why? Indeed Google and yahoo are both direct competitors because the both provide the same services such as : email , search ,chatting groups , blogs ,for McDonalds and Macaroni they are indirect since both provide food but of different types which make them compete for different products .   2 . Given the example of Atari and Nintendo games, which one was the first mover into the market and which was the fast follower? What advantages and disadvantages does each one have over the other? First mover: Atari Fast follower : Nintendo Advantages and disadvantages over each other: 1- Atari had the lead for a long period of time and was dominate in the marketplace 2-Nintendo learned from the failure of Atari and was able to take over the market only by doing stuff the Atari company missed out. 3 . Visit hamleys.com and describe its business model based on t he information you find there. Identify its customer value proposition, its revenue model, the marketspace it operates in, who its main competitors are, any comparative advantages you believe the company possesses and what its market strategy appears to be . Also try to locate information about the   company’s management team and organizational structure. (Check for a page labeled â€Å"the Company,† â€Å"About Us,† or something similar). Value proposition: facilitation of transaction ,law search cost ,low item discovery cost Revenue model: Sales revenue model The market space it operates in: toy selling Main competitors are: Toys-R-Us ,FAO schwarz Comparative advantages: provide party organizing services and gift warping services Market strategy: create a brand name, use the good reputation and long history as a proof of good service, and provide good and appealing offers . Company’s management team and organizational structure Buying and Planning, Retail Operations, Marketing, Human Resources (HR), IT, Finance, E-commerce Visual Merchandising and Design, Franchise .

Solving HealthCare’s eMail Security Problem Essay -- essays research p

Solving HealthCare’s eMail Security Problem Abstract While healthcare organizations have come to depend heavily on electronic mail, they do so without a significant email security infrastructure. New Federal law and regulation place new obligations on the organizations to either secure their email systems or drastically restrict their use. This paper discusses email security in a healthcare context. The paper considers and recommends solutions to the healthcare organization’s problem in securing its mail. Because email encryption will soon be a categorical requirement for healthcare organizations, email encryption is discussed in some detail. The paper describes details and benefits of domain level encryption model and considers how PKI is best deployed to support secure electronic mail. Motivation It is a simple fact that the US healthcare industry has come to depend heavily on electronic mail to support treatment, payment and general healthcare operations. Such use, though, is something of a badly kept secret as most healthcare organizations have explicit policy which either prohibits or seriously restricts the use of electronic mail for the transmission of any ‘patient identifiable’ health information. Historically, the industry has deemed patient identifiable health information as deserving of special protection, since, by its very nature, such information is highly confidential. Accepting the ‘inherent insecurity’ of electronic mail, healthcare organizations have done little to develop security infrastructure supporting use of electronic mail for confidential communication and instead adopted policies forbidding such use. It speaks to the utility of electronic mail, that even in spite of such policy, as much as 40% of all electronic mail emanating from healthcare organizations contains health information. A very small percentage of this email is encrypted or otherwise protected to ensure its confidentiality and authenticity. Federal law will prohibit future ‘unsecured’ use of electronic mail for transmission of health information. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (a.k.a. Public Law 104-191; a.k.a. HIPAA) obligates healthcare organizations to implement ‘reasonable and appropriate’ technical safeguards to ensure that the confidentiality and integrity of health information is preserved. While ‘reasonable and appropriate’ i... ...tration, â€Å"45 CFR Part 142 - Health Insurance Reform: Security and Electronic Signature Standards† Federal Register Vol 63, No. 155 August 12, 1998 (1998): 43242-43280. URL: http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/nprm/secnprm.pdf 11. Partner, Chris and Glaser, John â€Å"Myths about Healthcare IT Spending† Healthcare Informatics, July 2002 URL: http://www.healthcare- informatics.com/issues/2002/07_02/myths.htm 12. Perigee.net Corporation , â€Å"Perigee.net (Home Page)† URL: http://www .perigee.net/main.html 13. Ramsdell, Blake â€Å"S/MIME Version 3.1 Message Specification - draft-ietf-smimerfc2633bis- 03.txt January 16, 2003 URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-rfc2633bis-03.txt 14. Dean, T and Ottaway, W. â€Å"RFC 3182 - Domain Security Services using S/MIME†. October, 2001. URL: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3183.txt?number=3183 15. United States Code, Title 18, Part I, Chapter 119, Section 2511† URL: http://www 4.law .cornell.edu/uscode/18/2511.html 16. Whitten, Alma and Tygar, J.D. â€Å"Why Johnny Can’t Encrypt:- A Usability Evaluation of PGP 5.0† Carneigie Mellon University School of Computer Science Technical Report CMU-CS 98-155. December, 1998 URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~alma/johnny.pdf

Albert Einstein’s vs. Newton: General Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein, most famously known as a physicist, was a contributor to the scientific world with his many known researches and humanitarian work. As a Nobel Prize Winner in 1921, his chronicled and more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English Translation, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). (Nobel Prize Foundation, 1921) In all his important works, Einstein’s Theory of Relativity has lead the way for how science currently views time, space, energy, and gravity. Relativity, which all motion must be defined relative to a frame of reference and that space and time are relative, rather than absolute concepts, consists of two principal parts: The theory dealing with uniform motion, or the Special Theory of Relativity (1905) and the theory dealing with gravity, or the General Theory of Relativity (1916). (dictionary. com, pars. 2) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity is the physical theory of measurement in inertial frames of reference. Although Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was â€Å"special† because it dealt only with inertial reference frames; his General Theory of Relativity accounts not only for these, but also for bodies that accelerate and are based on the postulate that the local effects of a gravitational field and of acceleration of an inertial system are identical. (dictionary. com, pars. 2) An example of Einstein’s Special Relativity: One of the peculiar aspects of Einstein's theory of special relativity is that the length of objects moving at relativistic speeds undergo a contraction along the dimension of motion. An observer at rest (relative to the moving object) would observe the moving object to be shorter in length. General relativity or the general theory of relativity (GR) in whole is the geometric theory of gravitation. It is what we currently define as gravity in modern physics. GR integrates with special relativity in relatively, but GR consists of Newton’s law of universal gravitation and describes gravity as a property of the geometry of space and time. Even though special relativity intertwines a lot with general relativity, these two viewpoints are really what GR is about and relate greatly to each other. In the first viewpoint of GR, it is a theory of the behavior of space and time. Before the 20th century, all physics theorists assumed space and time to be absolutes, or separated from each other. Now called spacetime, together space and time formed a background within which matter moved. (Felder, pars. 4-5) In Einstein’s theory of GR, this physical theory was to describe how different kinds of matter would interact with each other and predict their motions. The theories of space and time greatly changed after the development of the Special Relativity Theory and shortly later the General Relativity Theory by Einstein. This results that space and time came to be viewed as the important variables in physics, which are capable of being changed by the mater within them and in turn changing the way that matter behaves. (Felder, pars. 5) Spacetime is an important factor in GR. In Newton’s world and before the 20th century, physics space and time again were viewed completely separately. In relativity theory, time is the fourth dimension our world has instead of the three one would think there is. It is hard to picture a 4D world, so to make things simpler let’s picture a 2D world. As shown in diagram 1, we can view spacetime as a 2D surface where the horizontal direction is space and the vertical direction is time. The diagram below shows the world line of an object in a one-dimensional space (Felder, pars. 7): (Diagram 1) A spacetime diagram like this is very critical to help in understanding relativity. It answers questions like: What’s the world line of a particle at rest? What the world line of a particle moving with constant speed in one direction? How would you describe the motion of a particle with the world line shown below? Viewing spacetime this way allows us to formulate physics in new ways. It is a similar way in getting Newton’s first law of motion, which states that an object with no force acting on it will move in a straight line at a constant and we can just say that the world line of a free object (one with no forces on it) is a straight line. speed (Harrison, pars. 6) Comparing to Newton’s laws, spacetime are considered two separate things, while in relativity, both in special and general theory, it is necessary to view spacetime as one. In GR this team of spacetime is curved by the effects of gravity. Now in GR, curved space often refers to a spatial geometry, which is not â€Å"flat. † Spacetime becomes curved in the response to the effects of matter and there is no gravitational force deflecting objects from their natural, straight paths. This puts gravity to correspond to changes in the properties of space and time, which in turn changes the straightest-possible paths that objects will naturally follow. So the act of curving is caused by the energy-momentum of matter and affects matters behaviors. In Newton’s first law of motion, it states that, where an object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In a curved spacetime what used to be straight lines are now twisted and bent, and particles with no forces acting on them are seen to move along curved paths. (Physics Classroom, pars. 1) John Archibald Wheeler, an American theoretical physicist, paraphrases, â€Å"Spacetime tells matter how to move; matter tells spacetime how to curve. † (Britannica Encyclopedia, pars. ) To explain curved space in an example, suppose there are two people. Each person stands two feet apart from each other facing the same direction and begins walking straight. Even though one might think the two people are walking in parallel lines (since they are walking only in a straight line), is one will stand behind them in between them, he/she will notice that those two people will start to drift apart. In awhile the two people will become four feet apart instead of the 2 feet that they started on and both are not pointed in exactly the same direction as they started on. One might assume it’s because one is not going in a â€Å"straight† line. (Picture of Geodesics) Although, what is a â€Å"straight† line? One assumes that a straight line means being parallel or that a straight line is the shortest distance between two points. But in curved space path that stay parallel to each other are not paths of minimal distance and vice-versa, there is no path in space that fits a â€Å"straight† line being parallel or the shortest distance. In space, a straight line is curved and the shortest path between two points is called a geodesic. The second viewpoint of general relativity is described as a theory of gravity. In Newton’s second law of motion, that states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables – the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. (Physics classroom, pars. 2) In other words, getting two massive bodies like the Earth and Newton’s â€Å"famous† apple are going to pull each other because of the law of gravity. To explain further, if an apple started out at rest and when it just breaks off from a tree, gravity would make it move towards the Earth until it collided with it. Newton’s curiosity of a fallen apple not only explains his law of gravity and the falling of apples, but also the orbit of the moon about the Earth, the motions or the planets about the sun, and much more. Einstein’s theory of GR relates to this because it explains all of Newton’s laws, but in a very different way. In GR, a massive body like the sun causes the spacetime around it to curve and this act of curving in turn affects the motion of the planets, causing them to orbit around the sun. In Newton’s second law of motion, these objects (i. e. the earth and the apple) will have a gravitational attraction, causing them to accelerate towards each other until they eventually collide. In GR, the same effect will happen, but the description is different because gravity is not a force in GR. Objects neither exert nor feel any-non-gravitational forces, so basically the objects should act like free particles moving alone geodesics. (Felder, pars. 5) In a flat spacetime, which has no gravity, the geodesics would be in straight lines. Since objects started out at rest, their world lines would be vertical lines, this means that they would always stay the same distance from each other. However, in the effects of gravity, we know that the objects will have spacetime around it. In a curved space, parallel lines do not always stay parallel. The geodesics in this curved spacetime start out parallel but over time it doesn’t. This results in the objects colliding. Einstein shows that although Newton’s theory of two objects colliding is predicted, the underlying description of the curved space is different. To show an example about gravity and curved space with a couple of geodesics, here is another graph (Felder, pars. 14): To explain the graph in more detail, the yellow rectangle is the sun (and the space around the sun is really three-dimensional), the spatial axis is â€Å"r† (radius) instead of x, and â€Å"t† (time) instead of y. The geodesic lines (red ; blue, respectively) are the particles moving directly towards or away from the sun. The red geodesic shows that an object initially at rest will curve towards the sun. Even an object moving away from the sun could fall back in if it were moving slowly. While the blue geodesics, is for the particle starting out at the same place but with an initial outward velocity large enough that I will never fall back, objects that have an escape velocity. Explaining the basis of GR helps form a stepping stone to Einstein’s more complicated theories and consequences, along with some knowledge of the General Theory of Relativity. In this very complicated version by Einstein of Newton’s laws of motion, it in fact shows not that Einstein just complicated Newton’s theories, but showed that results are not the same. The result in fact that objects collide are there and come out slightly the same, but the behavior is different. Spacetime is therefore â€Å"curved† as a straight line. The theory of GR has brought the science world to a dramatic position of understanding the universe. Space and time, in which were two separate things are now explained as one union with each other. In GR gravity is not only viewed as a force but now as a description of the geometry of the universe. This helps scientists envision the universe in a more dramatic and insightful way. As Albert Einstein was forced to summarize the general theory of relativity in one sentence, he quoted: â€Å"Time and space and gravitation have no separate existence from matter. † Works Cited â€Å"Albert Einstein† Pac Bell. ; http://home. pacbell. net/kidwell5/aebio. html; â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Colliers Encyclopedia, (MacMillan, 1985) Volume 8, pg. 684-685 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, World Book, (World Book Inc. , 1999) Volume 6, pg. 146-147 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Encyclopedia Britanica, ( Encyclopedia Britanica Inc. , 1997) Volume 4, pg. 403 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Current Biography Who's News and Why, (H. W. Wilson Co. , 1953) Volume 1953, pg. 178-180 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Current Biography Who's News and Why, (H. W. Wilson Co. , 1955) Volume 1955, pg. 177-178 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, (Oxford University Press, 1994) Second Edition, pg. 206-208 Felder, Gary. North Carolina State – Math and Physic Help. 2003. ;http://www4. ncsu. edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/kenny/papers/gr1. html; â€Å"general relativity. † Dictionary. com Unabridged (v 1. 1). Random House, Inc. 05 Feb. 2009. ;Dictionary. com http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/general relativity;. General Relativity† Albert Einstein Biography, Spark Notes. 05 Feb 2009 ;http://www. sparknotes. com/biography/einstein/section7. rhtml; Geroch, Robert. General Relativity from A to B. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. Harrison, David M. Homepage. 18 August 2007 ;http://www. upscale. utoronto. ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/GenRel/GenRel. html; Leaving Certificate Physics Homepage. â€Å"Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity. † ;http://www. teachnet. ie/torourke/Physicswebsite/Relativistic%20Length%20Co traction. htm; â€Å"Newton’s Laws. † The Physics Classroom. 1996-2009. ;http://www. physicsclassroom. com/Class/newtlaws/u2l1a. cfm; Nobel Prize Foundation. Nobel Lectures, Phys ics: Albert Einstein. 1901-1921. ; http://nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio. html; Truth ; Reality. â€Å"Einstein Relativity. † 1997-2009. ; http://www. spaceandmotion. com/albert- einsteins-theory-of-general-relativity. htm; Wald, Robert M. General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Kant And Mill Morality As A Responsibility Towards...

Both Kant and Mill describe morality as a responsibility towards positive impacts. Kant views morality as thought out actions leading to positive outcomes for others through means of using ones conscience (Kant, Immanuel, 2). Therefore, a person’s actions should result in a positive impact on others, and a person should think carefully before doing something to ensure that. Immorality as defined by Kant describes self-centered actions that do not benefit any other human being while Mill’s theory focuses on the majorities’ happiness. However, if the action leads to dissatisfaction and disappointments, Mills regards such a situation as immoral. For both Kant and Mill, moral actions result in a certain level happiness or societal†¦show more content†¦If a person uses their conscience well, they come up with rational decisions that result in moral actions. On the contrary, Mill’s theory describes morality based on the situation and suggests the judgme nt of each situation separately. For Mill, conscience does not matter but the final consequence in a situation does (Mill, John Stuart). A limitation that his view possesses is that there is no real way we can predict these consequences of any given situation. If one is judging someone’s actions based on outcome alone, it poses difficulties in determining what the exact consequences will be, and if it is moral or not. Therefore, in determining morality, Mill lacks in the application of the conscience while Kant’s emphasis greatly matters because it is the thought process that leads to the choice of doing wrong or right. Kant suggests the use of peoples’ actions to judge their morality rather than the consequences of the actions. Therefore, people focus on being morally right instead of waiting for the final result of the action. Implementing Kant’s view, people may prevent themselves from immorality by understanding the right actions and differentiating them from wrong (Kant, Immanuel, 6). Waiting for the consequence does not help in solving moral issues, but rather guiding people to doing moral actions helps. Mill, however, argues that consequences of actions determine the morality of a person (Mill,Show MoreRelatedIs Kantian Moral Philosophy Inferior?2034 Words   |  9 PagesKantianism, Utilitarianism and Feminist ethics are the three main theories in the field of morality. The assumptions and arguments made by the respective theories vary in their approach. This paper examines the different theories and highlights the strength and weakness of each with examples. The goal of this paper is to support my claim that Kantianism provides a more substantive answer to the question of morality and good life compared to either Utilitarianism or Feminist Ethics. 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