Sunday, January 5, 2020
Kant And Mill Morality As A Responsibility Towards...
Both Kant and Mill describe morality as a responsibility towards positive impacts. Kant views morality as thought out actions leading to positive outcomes for others through means of using ones conscience (Kant, Immanuel, 2). Therefore, a personââ¬â¢s actions should result in a positive impact on others, and a person should think carefully before doing something to ensure that. Immorality as defined by Kant describes self-centered actions that do not benefit any other human being while Millââ¬â¢s theory focuses on the majoritiesââ¬â¢ happiness. However, if the action leads to dissatisfaction and disappointments, Mills regards such a situation as immoral. For both Kant and Mill, moral actions result in a certain level happiness or societalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If a person uses their conscience well, they come up with rational decisions that result in moral actions. On the contrary, Millââ¬â¢s theory describes morality based on the situation and suggests the judgme nt of each situation separately. For Mill, conscience does not matter but the final consequence in a situation does (Mill, John Stuart). A limitation that his view possesses is that there is no real way we can predict these consequences of any given situation. If one is judging someoneââ¬â¢s actions based on outcome alone, it poses difficulties in determining what the exact consequences will be, and if it is moral or not. Therefore, in determining morality, Mill lacks in the application of the conscience while Kantââ¬â¢s emphasis greatly matters because it is the thought process that leads to the choice of doing wrong or right. Kant suggests the use of peoplesââ¬â¢ actions to judge their morality rather than the consequences of the actions. Therefore, people focus on being morally right instead of waiting for the final result of the action. Implementing Kantââ¬â¢s view, people may prevent themselves from immorality by understanding the right actions and differentiating them from wrong (Kant, Immanuel, 6). Waiting for the consequence does not help in solving moral issues, but rather guiding people to doing moral actions helps. Mill, however, argues that consequences of actions determine the morality of a person (Mill,Show MoreRelatedIs Kantian Moral Philosophy Inferior?2034 Words à |à 9 PagesKantianism, Utilitarianism and Feminist ethics are the three main theories in the field of morality. The assumptions and arguments made by the respective theories vary in their approach. This paper examines the different theories and highlights the strength and weakness of each with examples. The goal of this paper is to support my claim that Kantianism provides a more substantive answer to the question of morality and good life compared to either Utilitarianism or Feminist Ethics. 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