Solving HealthCare’s eMail Security Problem Essay -- essays research p

Solving HealthCare’s eMail Security Problem Abstract While healthcare organizations have come to depend heavily on electronic mail, they do so without a significant email security infrastructure. New Federal law and regulation place new obligations on the organizations to either secure their email systems or drastically restrict their use. This paper discusses email security in a healthcare context. The paper considers and recommends solutions to the healthcare organization’s problem in securing its mail. Because email encryption will soon be a categorical requirement for healthcare organizations, email encryption is discussed in some detail. The paper describes details and benefits of domain level encryption model and considers how PKI is best deployed to support secure electronic mail. Motivation It is a simple fact that the US healthcare industry has come to depend heavily on electronic mail to support treatment, payment and general healthcare operations. Such use, though, is something of a badly kept secret as most healthcare organizations have explicit policy which either prohibits or seriously restricts the use of electronic mail for the transmission of any ‘patient identifiable’ health information. Historically, the industry has deemed patient identifiable health information as deserving of special protection, since, by its very nature, such information is highly confidential. Accepting the ‘inherent insecurity’ of electronic mail, healthcare organizations have done little to develop security infrastructure supporting use of electronic mail for confidential communication and instead adopted policies forbidding such use. It speaks to the utility of electronic mail, that even in spite of such policy, as much as 40% of all electronic mail emanating from healthcare organizations contains health information. A very small percentage of this email is encrypted or otherwise protected to ensure its confidentiality and authenticity. Federal law will prohibit future ‘unsecured’ use of electronic mail for transmission of health information. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (a.k.a. Public Law 104-191; a.k.a. HIPAA) obligates healthcare organizations to implement ‘reasonable and appropriate’ technical safeguards to ensure that the confidentiality and integrity of health information is preserved. While ‘reasonable and appropriate’ i... ...tration, â€Å"45 CFR Part 142 - Health Insurance Reform: Security and Electronic Signature Standards† Federal Register Vol 63, No. 155 August 12, 1998 (1998): 43242-43280. URL: http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp/nprm/secnprm.pdf 11. Partner, Chris and Glaser, John â€Å"Myths about Healthcare IT Spending† Healthcare Informatics, July 2002 URL: http://www.healthcare- informatics.com/issues/2002/07_02/myths.htm 12. Perigee.net Corporation , â€Å"Perigee.net (Home Page)† URL: http://www .perigee.net/main.html 13. Ramsdell, Blake â€Å"S/MIME Version 3.1 Message Specification - draft-ietf-smimerfc2633bis- 03.txt January 16, 2003 URL: http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-smime-rfc2633bis-03.txt 14. Dean, T and Ottaway, W. â€Å"RFC 3182 - Domain Security Services using S/MIME†. October, 2001. URL: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3183.txt?number=3183 15. United States Code, Title 18, Part I, Chapter 119, Section 2511† URL: http://www 4.law .cornell.edu/uscode/18/2511.html 16. Whitten, Alma and Tygar, J.D. â€Å"Why Johnny Can’t Encrypt:- A Usability Evaluation of PGP 5.0† Carneigie Mellon University School of Computer Science Technical Report CMU-CS 98-155. December, 1998 URL: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~alma/johnny.pdf

Albert Einstein’s vs. Newton: General Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein, most famously known as a physicist, was a contributor to the scientific world with his many known researches and humanitarian work. As a Nobel Prize Winner in 1921, his chronicled and more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English Translation, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). (Nobel Prize Foundation, 1921) In all his important works, Einstein’s Theory of Relativity has lead the way for how science currently views time, space, energy, and gravity. Relativity, which all motion must be defined relative to a frame of reference and that space and time are relative, rather than absolute concepts, consists of two principal parts: The theory dealing with uniform motion, or the Special Theory of Relativity (1905) and the theory dealing with gravity, or the General Theory of Relativity (1916). (dictionary. com, pars. 2) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity is the physical theory of measurement in inertial frames of reference. Although Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was â€Å"special† because it dealt only with inertial reference frames; his General Theory of Relativity accounts not only for these, but also for bodies that accelerate and are based on the postulate that the local effects of a gravitational field and of acceleration of an inertial system are identical. (dictionary. com, pars. 2) An example of Einstein’s Special Relativity: One of the peculiar aspects of Einstein's theory of special relativity is that the length of objects moving at relativistic speeds undergo a contraction along the dimension of motion. An observer at rest (relative to the moving object) would observe the moving object to be shorter in length. General relativity or the general theory of relativity (GR) in whole is the geometric theory of gravitation. It is what we currently define as gravity in modern physics. GR integrates with special relativity in relatively, but GR consists of Newton’s law of universal gravitation and describes gravity as a property of the geometry of space and time. Even though special relativity intertwines a lot with general relativity, these two viewpoints are really what GR is about and relate greatly to each other. In the first viewpoint of GR, it is a theory of the behavior of space and time. Before the 20th century, all physics theorists assumed space and time to be absolutes, or separated from each other. Now called spacetime, together space and time formed a background within which matter moved. (Felder, pars. 4-5) In Einstein’s theory of GR, this physical theory was to describe how different kinds of matter would interact with each other and predict their motions. The theories of space and time greatly changed after the development of the Special Relativity Theory and shortly later the General Relativity Theory by Einstein. This results that space and time came to be viewed as the important variables in physics, which are capable of being changed by the mater within them and in turn changing the way that matter behaves. (Felder, pars. 5) Spacetime is an important factor in GR. In Newton’s world and before the 20th century, physics space and time again were viewed completely separately. In relativity theory, time is the fourth dimension our world has instead of the three one would think there is. It is hard to picture a 4D world, so to make things simpler let’s picture a 2D world. As shown in diagram 1, we can view spacetime as a 2D surface where the horizontal direction is space and the vertical direction is time. The diagram below shows the world line of an object in a one-dimensional space (Felder, pars. 7): (Diagram 1) A spacetime diagram like this is very critical to help in understanding relativity. It answers questions like: What’s the world line of a particle at rest? What the world line of a particle moving with constant speed in one direction? How would you describe the motion of a particle with the world line shown below? Viewing spacetime this way allows us to formulate physics in new ways. It is a similar way in getting Newton’s first law of motion, which states that an object with no force acting on it will move in a straight line at a constant and we can just say that the world line of a free object (one with no forces on it) is a straight line. speed (Harrison, pars. 6) Comparing to Newton’s laws, spacetime are considered two separate things, while in relativity, both in special and general theory, it is necessary to view spacetime as one. In GR this team of spacetime is curved by the effects of gravity. Now in GR, curved space often refers to a spatial geometry, which is not â€Å"flat. † Spacetime becomes curved in the response to the effects of matter and there is no gravitational force deflecting objects from their natural, straight paths. This puts gravity to correspond to changes in the properties of space and time, which in turn changes the straightest-possible paths that objects will naturally follow. So the act of curving is caused by the energy-momentum of matter and affects matters behaviors. In Newton’s first law of motion, it states that, where an object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In a curved spacetime what used to be straight lines are now twisted and bent, and particles with no forces acting on them are seen to move along curved paths. (Physics Classroom, pars. 1) John Archibald Wheeler, an American theoretical physicist, paraphrases, â€Å"Spacetime tells matter how to move; matter tells spacetime how to curve. † (Britannica Encyclopedia, pars. ) To explain curved space in an example, suppose there are two people. Each person stands two feet apart from each other facing the same direction and begins walking straight. Even though one might think the two people are walking in parallel lines (since they are walking only in a straight line), is one will stand behind them in between them, he/she will notice that those two people will start to drift apart. In awhile the two people will become four feet apart instead of the 2 feet that they started on and both are not pointed in exactly the same direction as they started on. One might assume it’s because one is not going in a â€Å"straight† line. (Picture of Geodesics) Although, what is a â€Å"straight† line? One assumes that a straight line means being parallel or that a straight line is the shortest distance between two points. But in curved space path that stay parallel to each other are not paths of minimal distance and vice-versa, there is no path in space that fits a â€Å"straight† line being parallel or the shortest distance. In space, a straight line is curved and the shortest path between two points is called a geodesic. The second viewpoint of general relativity is described as a theory of gravity. In Newton’s second law of motion, that states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables – the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. (Physics classroom, pars. 2) In other words, getting two massive bodies like the Earth and Newton’s â€Å"famous† apple are going to pull each other because of the law of gravity. To explain further, if an apple started out at rest and when it just breaks off from a tree, gravity would make it move towards the Earth until it collided with it. Newton’s curiosity of a fallen apple not only explains his law of gravity and the falling of apples, but also the orbit of the moon about the Earth, the motions or the planets about the sun, and much more. Einstein’s theory of GR relates to this because it explains all of Newton’s laws, but in a very different way. In GR, a massive body like the sun causes the spacetime around it to curve and this act of curving in turn affects the motion of the planets, causing them to orbit around the sun. In Newton’s second law of motion, these objects (i. e. the earth and the apple) will have a gravitational attraction, causing them to accelerate towards each other until they eventually collide. In GR, the same effect will happen, but the description is different because gravity is not a force in GR. Objects neither exert nor feel any-non-gravitational forces, so basically the objects should act like free particles moving alone geodesics. (Felder, pars. 5) In a flat spacetime, which has no gravity, the geodesics would be in straight lines. Since objects started out at rest, their world lines would be vertical lines, this means that they would always stay the same distance from each other. However, in the effects of gravity, we know that the objects will have spacetime around it. In a curved space, parallel lines do not always stay parallel. The geodesics in this curved spacetime start out parallel but over time it doesn’t. This results in the objects colliding. Einstein shows that although Newton’s theory of two objects colliding is predicted, the underlying description of the curved space is different. To show an example about gravity and curved space with a couple of geodesics, here is another graph (Felder, pars. 14): To explain the graph in more detail, the yellow rectangle is the sun (and the space around the sun is really three-dimensional), the spatial axis is â€Å"r† (radius) instead of x, and â€Å"t† (time) instead of y. The geodesic lines (red ; blue, respectively) are the particles moving directly towards or away from the sun. The red geodesic shows that an object initially at rest will curve towards the sun. Even an object moving away from the sun could fall back in if it were moving slowly. While the blue geodesics, is for the particle starting out at the same place but with an initial outward velocity large enough that I will never fall back, objects that have an escape velocity. Explaining the basis of GR helps form a stepping stone to Einstein’s more complicated theories and consequences, along with some knowledge of the General Theory of Relativity. In this very complicated version by Einstein of Newton’s laws of motion, it in fact shows not that Einstein just complicated Newton’s theories, but showed that results are not the same. The result in fact that objects collide are there and come out slightly the same, but the behavior is different. Spacetime is therefore â€Å"curved† as a straight line. The theory of GR has brought the science world to a dramatic position of understanding the universe. Space and time, in which were two separate things are now explained as one union with each other. In GR gravity is not only viewed as a force but now as a description of the geometry of the universe. This helps scientists envision the universe in a more dramatic and insightful way. As Albert Einstein was forced to summarize the general theory of relativity in one sentence, he quoted: â€Å"Time and space and gravitation have no separate existence from matter. † Works Cited â€Å"Albert Einstein† Pac Bell. ; http://home. pacbell. net/kidwell5/aebio. html; â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Colliers Encyclopedia, (MacMillan, 1985) Volume 8, pg. 684-685 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, World Book, (World Book Inc. , 1999) Volume 6, pg. 146-147 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Encyclopedia Britanica, ( Encyclopedia Britanica Inc. , 1997) Volume 4, pg. 403 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Current Biography Who's News and Why, (H. W. Wilson Co. , 1953) Volume 1953, pg. 178-180 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, Current Biography Who's News and Why, (H. W. Wilson Co. , 1955) Volume 1955, pg. 177-178 â€Å"Albert Einstein†, The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, (Oxford University Press, 1994) Second Edition, pg. 206-208 Felder, Gary. North Carolina State – Math and Physic Help. 2003. ;http://www4. ncsu. edu/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/kenny/papers/gr1. html; â€Å"general relativity. † Dictionary. com Unabridged (v 1. 1). Random House, Inc. 05 Feb. 2009. ;Dictionary. com http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/general relativity;. General Relativity† Albert Einstein Biography, Spark Notes. 05 Feb 2009 ;http://www. sparknotes. com/biography/einstein/section7. rhtml; Geroch, Robert. General Relativity from A to B. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. Harrison, David M. Homepage. 18 August 2007 ;http://www. upscale. utoronto. ca/GeneralInterest/Harrison/GenRel/GenRel. html; Leaving Certificate Physics Homepage. â€Å"Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity. † ;http://www. teachnet. ie/torourke/Physicswebsite/Relativistic%20Length%20Co traction. htm; â€Å"Newton’s Laws. † The Physics Classroom. 1996-2009. ;http://www. physicsclassroom. com/Class/newtlaws/u2l1a. cfm; Nobel Prize Foundation. Nobel Lectures, Phys ics: Albert Einstein. 1901-1921. ; http://nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio. html; Truth ; Reality. â€Å"Einstein Relativity. † 1997-2009. ; http://www. spaceandmotion. com/albert- einsteins-theory-of-general-relativity. htm; Wald, Robert M. General Relativity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Kant And Mill Morality As A Responsibility Towards...

Both Kant and Mill describe morality as a responsibility towards positive impacts. Kant views morality as thought out actions leading to positive outcomes for others through means of using ones conscience (Kant, Immanuel, 2). Therefore, a person’s actions should result in a positive impact on others, and a person should think carefully before doing something to ensure that. Immorality as defined by Kant describes self-centered actions that do not benefit any other human being while Mill’s theory focuses on the majorities’ happiness. However, if the action leads to dissatisfaction and disappointments, Mills regards such a situation as immoral. For both Kant and Mill, moral actions result in a certain level happiness or societal†¦show more content†¦If a person uses their conscience well, they come up with rational decisions that result in moral actions. On the contrary, Mill’s theory describes morality based on the situation and suggests the judgme nt of each situation separately. For Mill, conscience does not matter but the final consequence in a situation does (Mill, John Stuart). A limitation that his view possesses is that there is no real way we can predict these consequences of any given situation. If one is judging someone’s actions based on outcome alone, it poses difficulties in determining what the exact consequences will be, and if it is moral or not. Therefore, in determining morality, Mill lacks in the application of the conscience while Kant’s emphasis greatly matters because it is the thought process that leads to the choice of doing wrong or right. Kant suggests the use of peoples’ actions to judge their morality rather than the consequences of the actions. Therefore, people focus on being morally right instead of waiting for the final result of the action. Implementing Kant’s view, people may prevent themselves from immorality by understanding the right actions and differentiating them from wrong (Kant, Immanuel, 6). Waiting for the consequence does not help in solving moral issues, but rather guiding people to doing moral actions helps. Mill, however, argues that consequences of actions determine the morality of a person (Mill,Show MoreRelatedIs Kantian Moral Philosophy Inferior?2034 Words   |  9 PagesKantianism, Utilitarianism and Feminist ethics are the three main theories in the field of morality. The assumptions and arguments made by the respective theories vary in their approach. This paper examines the different theories and highlights the strength and weakness of each with examples. The goal of this paper is to support my claim that Kantianism provides a more substantive answer to the question of morality and good life compared to either Utilitarianism or Feminist Ethics. TELEOLOGICAL ANDRead MoreThe Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility of the Affordable Care Act and Florida Blue.5116 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ The Legality, Morality, and Social Responsibility of the Affordable Care Act and Florida Blue. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law on March 23rd, 2010. The Act is a daring attempt by President Barack Obama to reform the healthcare system in the United States. The new healthcare reform act is historical because of its scope and size. Opponents to the healthcare act state it is an attempt to increase the size and power of the federal governmentRead MoreImplementation Of Different Methods Of Business Ethics3162 Words   |  13 Pagesorganization and some appropriate solution to cope up with the challenges. Findings – The paper finds that on one side the corporation shareholders are conscious of the importance and impact of their ethical behavior to the corporation’s behavior. 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In this essay, we will explore these questions by looking at what the role of a journalist actually is, consider the ethical frameworks through which journalists write their stories, ponder the nature of profit-driven businesses in the media sector, assess the power and influence of media barons and the impacts these factors can have both on theRead MoreProfessional Ethics10396 Words   |  42 Pagesstultification that suppress individuals’ creativity and incentive in all2 Hicks: Ayn Rand Contemporary Business Ethics areas of life. This is not to say that individualist theories in economics and politics have carried the day; but they have had a major impact, they have had and continue to have many able advocates, and even their opponents give them a respectful hearing. The same is not true, however, for individualism in ethics. 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Because society is fundamentally based upon performance and profit, it is not unusual to find that it is necessary to impart a sense of corporate social responsibility with regard to contemporary commerce. The ethical approaches of purpose, principle and consequence are integral components of business social performance;Read MoreCriticisms Against Ethical Theories8474 Words   |  34 PagesAnything which contributes to that goal is right and anything which does not is wrong. Actions are thought to have no moral value in themselves (no rightness or wrongness), but only get moral value from whether or not they lead to the goal. John Stuart Mill was a famous consequentialist. Consequentialists would say that killing people is not right or wrong in itself, it depends on the outcome. Killing an innocent child would be a bad thing because it would decrease the happiness of its family and have

The Awakening Sexuality in Nineteenth Century Literature...

Pleasures a sin, and sometimes sins a pleasure. George Gordon Noel Byron (The Daily Muse) Everyday the North American media sends millions of sexually provocative images through the airwaves and onto television screens. According to a recent study, an overwhelming 56% of all television programs contain sexual content (Vieth, 2). Our society has become so immune to the representation of sex that, for the most part, it goes unnoticed. Although concerns regarding sexuality still remain, societys tolerance level has changed dramatically over time. The history of attitudes toward sex and sexuality is a cultural process that can be seen through the literature of an era. The Awakening was the first piece of American fiction to blatantly†¦show more content†¦However, she shows no trace of remorse for her sinful actions. Adele Ratignolle, the virtuous woman, is still alive at the end, thus seeming to triumph over Edna. However, Adele is last seen giving birth and the narrator describes her as being in torture. Edna, on the other hand, wades out to her end peacefully as th e narrator describes the beautiful scenery around her. Although Chopin rewards Adele with continued life and punishes Edna by ending hers, Adeles reward is not necessarily good and Ednas punishment is not necessarily bad. Chopin rewards Adele with a life of painful childrearing and punishes Edna with a blissful death. As a result, Chopin blurs the line between reward and punishment. This unconventional twist caused immense controversy at the end of the nineteenth century. Chopins reputation as a writer, in the eyes of most critics, had been destroyed with the publication of such a `racy novel. In 1899, a critic for the Chicago Times-Herald claimed that it was not necessary for a writer of so great refinement and poetic grace to enter the ... field of sex fiction. Edna and Chopins exploration of sexuality raised issues on which everyone had strong opinions. At the time, sexuality was regarded as disgraceful and a truly virtuous woman was believed to have no desires. If a woman did posses certain desires, they were dignified, fulfilled by the husband and neverShow MoreRelatedThe Awakening: An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late Nineteenth Century1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationshipRead More Margit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening1350 Words   |  6 PagesMargit Stange’s Literary Criticism of Chopin’s The Awakening Kate Chopin created Edna Pontellier, but neither the character nor her creator was divorced from the world in which Chopin lived. As a means to understand the choices Chopin gave Edna, Margit Stange evaluates The Awakening in the context of the feminist ideology of the late nineteenth century. Specifically, she argues that Edna is seeking what Chopin’s contemporaries denoted self-ownership, a notion that pivoted on sexual choice andRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. 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Through magazines, newspapers and journals opportunities occurred that created a large new female voice of writers for women. Baym (2008) states: â€Å"Women from many social groups, AfricanRead MoreThe Tale Of Little Red Cap1207 Words   |  5 Pageslanguages for three centuries is the classic tale of Little Red Riding Hood. The story originated through oral traditions during the 17th century in France and has numerous versions over the years representing the evolving social mores. The Grimm Brother’s version of the tale, Little Red Cap, was rewritten in 1812 in Germany illustrating core communal principles of their time. The adaptations of their work underlines complex societal and political setting during the 19th century. Through attitudesRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1571 Words   |  7 PagesThe nine teenth century revolutionized the roles of women by allowing them to further their education and contribute to literature. Feminism is seen in many classic literary works in the nineteenth century. The role of female characters has always been questioned in the male dominated world, which took females to serve as inspirations rather than creators. In Kate Chopin s, The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen s, A Doll House, the authors use their main characters to show the occurring changes of femalesRead MoreThe Life and Works of Kate Chopin1569 Words   |  6 Pageswere â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Awakening†. One of Kate Chopins most famous stories is the Story of an Hour. In the story Chopin was brave enough to challenge the society in which she lived because in the first half of the 19th century, women were not allowed the freedoms men enjoyed in the judgments of the law, the church or the government. This famous short story showed the conflict between the social traditional requirements for women during the 19th century. Married women, could not makeRead MoreResearch Paper on Kate Chopin and the Feminism in Her Works2066 Words   |  9 PagesShe herself reached out, in hopes for freedom, and the freedom to explore and express ideas. (Fox-Genovese). Today, Chopin is best known in the literary world as author of the novel, The Awakening. The Awakening was highly controversial in its time due to the way it dealt with â€Å"the condition of the nineteenth century woman in marriage†. It is now seen and recognized as an overtly feminist text. (Le Marquand). Other of Chopin’s feminist texts include; Athenaise, A Pair of Silk Stockings, and The Story

Apple Inc. Strategy Formulation - 1720 Words

Introduction In this project I am going to describe the Strategic and Marketing Plan of Apple Inc, Which is the biggest consumer electronics provider in the world. It provides wide range of consumer electronics in the market like MAC computers, IPOD, I Phone, LAPTOP, IPAD. It has about 49,400 employs and over 240 Retails Store all around the world wide out of it 218 are in US and 24 in UK rest in other countries. I personally think that before studying the strategy of any organization we need to understand the basic of Strategic Management like What Strategic Management is? What is Strategic Management? Strategic Management is nothing else but plans defined by the management of an organization to achieve a long term goals which are†¦show more content†¦It has driven the Computer manufacturing market for more than two decades. Mr. Steve Jobs who was expelled in 1985 was return as CEO of the APPLE Inc in 1996 with new Ideas and corporate philosophy. With introduction of successful IPod Player in to 2001 Apple has again proved itself as a Market leader in consumer electronics. Latest era of extraordinary success of the company is in iOS based Apple products like I Phone, IPod slim, I Pad and now I Pad 2. Now a day’s Apple is a biggest technology corporation in the planet with the profits of more than $65 billion. It has about 49,400 employs all over the world. Fortune Magazine most Admired company in United State in 2008 and in the world in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Apple has over 240 Store all over the world and the bifurcation of these store in different countries are as below. Vision Statement of Apple: â€Å"Man is the creator of change in this world. As such he should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to them.† Explanation of Vision Statement: Apple lives this vision through the technologies it develops for consumers and corporations. It strives to make its customers masters of the products they have bought. Apple doesn’t simply make a statement. It lives it by ensuring that its employees understand the vision and strive to reach it. It has put systems in place to enable smooth customer interaction. It has put objectives in place toShow MoreRelatedThe Organizational Strategy Of Apple1383 Words   |  6 PagesApple employs the P-O-L-C framework to develop and implement its strategy rather than the S.W.O.T. model. The P-O-L-C model has four components, namely planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The planning component constitutes the strategy formulation aspect, while the organizing, leading and controlling aspects constitute the strategy implementation aspect. The organizational strategy of Apple, which is a manifestation of its mission and vision statement, is anchored on innovativeness andRead MoreStrate gic Choice and Evaluation Essay examples1429 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations shoulc â€Å"choose among alternative grand strategies to guide a the firms activities, particularly when they are tyining to decide about broadening the scope of the firms activities beyond its core business (Pearce and Robinson, 2011). Apple is company that is known for their innovation and brand recognition. You can easily identify their products in the stores and they make sure that their products work together. In this market, Apple must focus on how to maintain their status as theRead MoreContingency Plan1552 Words   |  7 PagesSTR/581 December 8, 2014 Instructor: Braford James Abstract Apple Inc. is a global innovator of the MacBook, tablets, iPhones, iPods, and other innovative products. 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Parkensons desease Essay Example For Students

Parkensons desease Essay This brings me to my next point. For most Parkinson’s patients, memory loss is the key factor. If scientists can prove that fetal tissue is the best form of regeneration tissue than it can be used for other every day memory loss and every degenerative disease known to mankind to restore him. Research and studies at Yale University hope to prove this. One such project involving four patients hoped to bring us one step closer to total regeneration of tissue damaged in the brain, namely the part which effects memory. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 7) The patient’s were transplanted with human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of their brains. Transplantation of living tissue is intended to enhance the brains production of dopamine, a chemical important for regulation movement and which is not secreted in normal quantities in degenerative disorders. (Levine 270) The fetal nerve cells can be injected into a desired brain location as liquid containing cells. This is actually not that many since the number of implanted dopaminergic cells needed for recovery of movement represents only one-tenth of one million of the total number of nerve cells in the brain. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 3) The stems cells, when implanted into the brain are savvy enough to generate new tissue and repair damage cause by Alzheimer’s and Tay-Sachs disease. Both of which deal directly with memory degeneration. (Couzen 68)Each patient received cryopreserved tissue from a fetal cadaver (aborted fetus). Three of the patients quickly showed bilateral improvement on motor tasks, more functional in activities of daily living. One died in four months before achievement could be recorded due to the progression of the diseases he had, striatonigral degeneration. Optimal control was achieved with a lower dose of medications, whereas the controls (those controlling their progression with just medications) required far more medication. And even in one patient, bilateral restoration was improved of caudate dopamine synthesis to the range of normal controls. In this study the patients continued to be somewhat disabled still, however, unilateral intracaudate grafts of fetal tissue containing dopamine diminished the symptoms and signs of pariknsonism for an 18 month evaluation. This research goes a long way in the regeneration of brain tissue. Bibliography:This brings me to my next point. For most Parkinson’s patients, memory loss is the key factor. If scientists can prove that fetal tissue is the best form of regeneration tissue than it can be used for other every day memory loss and every degenerative disease known to mankind to restore him. Research and studies at Yale University hope to prove this. One such project involving four patients hoped to bring us one step closer to total regeneration of tissue damaged in the brain, namely the part which effects memory. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 7) The patient’s were transplanted with human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of their brains. Transplantation of living tissue is intended to enhance the brains production of dopamine, a chemical important for regulation movement and which is not secreted in normal quantities in degenerative disorders. (Levine 270) The fetal nerve cells can be injected into a desired brain location as liquid containing cells. This is actually not that many since the number of implanted dopaminergic cells needed for recovery of movement represents only one-tenth of one million of the total number of nerve cells in the brain. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 3) The stems cells, when implanted into the brain are savvy enough to generate new tissue and repair damage cause by Alzheimer’s and Tay-Sachs disease. Both of which deal directly with memory degeneration. (Couzen 68)Each patient received cryopreserved tissue from a fetal cadaver (aborted fetus). Three of the patients quickly showed bilateral improvement on motor tasks, more functional in activities of daily living. One died in four months before achievement could be recorded due to the progression of the diseases he had, striatonigral degeneration. Optimal control was achieved with a lower dose of medications, whereas the controls (those controlling their progression with just medications) required far more medication. And even in one patient, bilateral restoration was improved of caudate dopamine synthesis to the range of normal controls. In this study the patients continued to be somewhat disabled still, however, unilateral intracaudate grafts of fetal tissue containing dopamine diminished the symptoms and signs of pariknsonism for an 18 month evaluation. This research goes a long way in the regeneration of brain tissue. .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .postImageUrl , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:hover , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:visited , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:active { border:0!important; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:active , .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299 .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a05496e980478a9eeff7459ca4e1299:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Legalize marijuana EssayThis brings me to my next point. For most Parkinson’s patients, memory loss is the key factor. If scientists can prove that fetal tissue is the best form of regeneration tissue than it can be used for other every day memory loss and every degenerative disease known to mankind to restore him. Research and studies at Yale University hope to prove this. One such project involving four patients hoped to bring us one step closer to total regeneration of tissue damaged in the brain, namely the part which effects memory. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 7) The patient’s were transplanted with human fetal mesencephalic tissue into the caudate nucleus of their brains. Transplantation of living tissue is intended to enhance the brains production of dopamine, a chemical important for regulation movement and which is not secreted in normal quantities in degenerative disorders. (Levine 270) The fetal nerve cells can be injected into a desired brain location as liquid containing cells. This is actually not that many since the number of implanted dopaminergic cells needed for recovery of movement represents only one-tenth of one million of the total number of nerve cells in the brain. (Fetal Nerve Cell Transplantation 3) The stems cells, when implanted into the brain are savvy enough to generate new tissue and repair damage cause by Alzheimer’s and Tay-Sachs disease. Both of which deal directly with memory degeneration. (Couzen 68)Each patient received cryopreserved tissue from a fetal cadaver (aborted fetus). Three of the patients quickly showed bilateral improvement on motor tasks, more functional in activities of daily living. One died in four months before achievement could be recorded due to the progression of the diseases he had, striatonigral degeneration. Optimal control was achieved with a lower dose of medications, whereas the controls (those controlling their progression with just medications) required far more medication. And even in one patient, bilateral restoration was improved of caudate dopamine synthesis to the range of normal controls. In this study the patients continued to be somewhat disabled still, however, unilateral intracaudate grafts of fetal tissue containing dopamine diminished the symptoms and signs of pariknsonism for an 18 month evaluation. This research goes a long way in the regeneration of brain tissue.

Difference of Character Development in Beowulf and Grendel Essay Example For Students

Difference of Character Development in Beowulf and Grendel Essay The main difference between the Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, and John Gardner’s modern retelling, Grendel, lies in the development of the characters. In the epic poem, the characters are basically static, and their actions are predictable. In Grendel, Gardner calls this stereotypical thinking about heroes and monsters into question. In particular, the monster in this modern work is dynamic, and his awareness grows as the action unfolds. Gardner remakes Grendel from the Anglo-Saxon incarnation of blind evil, unthinking and senseless, to a conscious, rational force, and Beowulf from a honorable, courageous, and epitome of goodness, to a irrational, psychotic, cold blooded killer. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The hero, Beowulf, is a seemingly invincible person with all the extraordinary traits required of a hero. He is able to use his super-human physical strength and courage to put his people before himself. He encounters hideous monsters and the most ferocious of beasts but he never fears the threat of death. His leadership skills are superb and he is even able to boast about all his achievements. Beowulf is the ultimate epic hero who risks his life countless times for immortal glory and for the good of others. Beowulf is the prime example of an epic hero. His bravery and strength surpass all mortal men; loyalty and the ability to think of himself last makes him revered by all. Beowulf came openly and wholeheartedly to help the Danes which was an unusual occurrence in a time of war and widespread fear. He set a noble example for all human beings relaying the necessity of brotherhood and friendship. Beowulf is most definitely an epic hero of epic proportions. A heroic trait of Beowulf is his ability to put his people’s welfare before his own as well as his inhuman strength. Beowulf’s uncle is king of the Geats so he is sent as an emissary to help rid the Danes of the evil Grendel. Beowulf risks his own life for the Danes, asking help from no one. He realizes the dangers but fears nothing for his own life. After Beowulf had served his people as King of the Geats for fifty years, he goes to battle one last time to fight a horrible dragon that is frightening all of his people. Beowulf is old and tired but he defeats the dragon in order to protect his people. Even in death he wished so secure safety for the Geats so a tall lighthouse is built in order to help the people find there way back from sea. The most heroic of traits within Beowulf is that he is not afraid to die. He always explains his death wishes before going into battle and requests to have any assets delivered to his people. â€Å"And if death does take me, send the hammered mail of my armor to Higlac, return the inheritance I had from Hrehtel, and from Wayland. Fate will unwind as it must! † He is aware of the heroic paradox; he will be glorified in life or death for his actions. He knows that when he fights an enemy like Grendel or Grendel’s mother he will achieve immortality as the victor or the loser. When we crossed the sea, my comrades and I, I already knew that all my purpose was this: to win the good will of your people or die in battle, pressed in Grendel’s fierce grip. Let me live in greatness and courage, or here in this hall welcome my death! † Even with the enormous amount of confidence Beowulf possesses, he understands that Fate or Wyrd will work its magic no matter what and he could be killed at any point in his life. He faces that reality by showing no fear and preparing for a positive or a fatal outcome.